Potting soil can vary based on its components and tailored amendments, influencing soil properties like aeration, fertility, and moisture retention. Organic matter (e.g., peat moss, compost) enhances structure and nutrition, while inorganic matter (e.g., perlite, vermiculite) facilitates drainage and aeration. Soil amendments can supplement fertility through organic fertilizers (e.g., bone meal, manure) or chemical fertilizers (e.g., fish emulsion). Regular soil testing helps monitor soil health, informing appropriate soil management practices like mulching, fertilizing, watering, drainage, and composting.